NVIDIA · Ada Lovelace · 2022
GeForce RTX 4090
GeForce RTX 4090 — 4K / Ultra
GeForce RTX 4090: a powerful card for 4K and maximum settings. Average FPS of the GeForce RTX 4090 across 10 popular games (1440p, Ultra): 308 FPS. Recommended power supply: 850 W.
The GeForce RTX 4090 is NVIDIA's previous-generation flagship on the Ada Lovelace architecture. Its 24 GB of GDDR6X and colossal compute power make it an uncompromising solution for 4K gaming with ray tracing at maximum settings. Even after the RTX 50-series launch, it remains one of the fastest graphics cards on the market.
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GeForce RTX 4090: everything about this graphics card
Games, CPU, power supply, comparisons, upgrades, drivers and prices — all FPSHQ pages about this model.
- Can it run gamesGeForce RTX 4090 FPS in popular gamesCyberpunk 2077Counter-Strike 2Dota 2MinecraftGrand Theft Auto V
- Which games it runsFPS estimate across the catalog
- Which CPU you needwithout a CPU bottleneck
- Which power supplyPSU wattage for GeForce RTX 4090
- Power consumptionwatts in games
- Electricity costcost per month
- Which monitorresolution and refresh rate
- Driverslatest version and history
- ComparisonsGeForce RTX 4090 vs rivalsvs RTX 5060vs RTX 5070vs RTX 4060vs RTX 3070vs RTX 5060 Ti
- Upgrade from GeForce RTX 4090what to replace it with→ RTX 5090
- Upgrade to GeForce RTX 4090which models it is worth it fromRTX 5060 →RTX 5070 →RTX 4060 →
- Pairs with CPUsGeForce RTX 4090 bottleneck+ Ryzen 7 5700X+ Core i5-12400F+ Ryzen 7 7800X3D+ Ryzen 5 5600
- Priceshistory and launch price
- Temperatureofficial maximum by model
- Discussionsquestions from GeForce RTX 4090 owners
Full specs of the GeForce RTX 4090
| Architecture | Ada Lovelace |
|---|---|
| CUDA / Shading | 16384 |
| Boost Clock | 2520 MHz |
| Video memory | 24 GB GDDR6X |
| Memory bus | 384 bit |
| TDP | 450 W |
| AV1 encoder | no |
| Process node | 4 nm |
| Bench Score | 8900 |
| Value Score | 38 /100 |
| Release year | 2022 |
GeForce RTX 4090 temperature and dimensions
The official maximum GPU temperature for the GeForce RTX 4090 is 90 °C (NVIDIA specification, data as of Oct 8, 2026): anything below it is within the manufacturer’s spec.
Official specifications
90 °C
Max GPU temperature
specification, nvidia.com
450 W
Power (TGP/TBP)
PSU from 850 W per spec
304 mm
Reference card length
slots: 3 · Founders Edition
Reference card length is 304 mm. Enter the maximum GPU length from your case specifications.
GPU temperature · GPU length: will it fit your case · Quietest graphics cards · source: nvidia.com
Launch price: GeForce RTX 4090
The official price of the GeForce RTX 4090 at announcement was $1,599 (NVIDIA, Sep 20, 2022). Below — how many FPS that price bought by the FPSHQ model and its rank among 2020–2026 graphics cards.
Launch price and value
$1,599
Launch price (US)
"starting at" · Sep 20, 2022
23.3FPS
FPS per $100 · 1440p
rank 45 of 51 models
372FPS
Average FPS · 1440p
8 popular games, high
This is the manufacturer's suggested launch price, not the current store price.
📡 GeForce RTX 4090 profile
Strengths and weaknesses across 5 parameters (0–100).
📊 Position in the performance ranking
Compared with other models. A longer bar means a higher result.
📊 FPS of the GeForce RTX 4090 in popular games (1440p) (1440p, Ultra)
Green — 60+ FPS (comfortable), yellow — 30–60 (playable), red — below 30. Dashed line marks 60 FPS.
💬 FPSHQ advice
The GeForce RTX 4090 is a top-tier card. It only shines with a fast CPU (Ryzen 7 9800X3D or higher) at 4K/1440p. At 1080p it gets CPU-bound — money wasted.
— FPSHQ · FPSHQ recommendation for the GeForce RTX 4090 · methodology
FPS of the GeForce RTX 4090 in popular games (1440p)
Real performance measurements of the GeForce RTX 4090 in the most popular games of 2024–2026. All tests at 1440p, High graphics settings.
Cyberpunk 2077
ULTRA · 144 FPS 1% Low: 112
Counter-Strike 2
ULTRA · 700 FPS 1% Low: 546
Dota 2
ULTRA · 700 FPS 1% Low: 546
Minecraft
ULTRA · 576 FPS 1% Low: 449
Grand Theft Auto V
ULTRA · 343 FPS 1% Low: 268
League of Legends
ULTRA · 220–365 FPS 1% Low: 235
Elden Ring
HIGH · 60 FPS 1% Low: 47
Grand Theft Auto IV
ULTRA · 154 FPS 1% Low: 126
Max Payne 3
ULTRA · 175–295 FPS 1% Low: 190
Genshin Impact
ULTRA · 206 FPS 1% Low: 157
Call of Duty: Warzone
ULTRA · 169 FPS 1% Low: 132
Assetto Corsa
ULTRA · 185–305 FPS 1% Low: 197
Key figures
Unique FPSHQ metrics from this page's data
8,900
FPSHQ performance score FPSHQ index
faster than 98% of catalogue GPUs
10
of 10 popular games run at 60+ FPS (1440p Ultra) scaled estimate
450W
TDP spec
recommended PSU 850 W
In short
How powerful is GeForce RTX 4090 and which resolution is it for?
GeForce RTX 4090 (2022): FPSHQ performance score at the 98th percentile of the catalogue, class 4K / Ultra. Average FPS of the FPSHQ model in popular games at High settings: — at 1080p, — at 1440p, — at 4K; at 1440p Ultra, 10 of the 10 most popular games run at 60+ FPS (average 308 FPS). VRAM 24 GB, TDP 450 W, recommended PSU 850 W. Source of the numbers: based on 6 independent FPSHQ measurements (review tests, verified player reports); per the NVIDIA specification as of Oct 8, 2026; per the FPSHQ catalog (Bench Score is FPSHQ's own performance index); other values are an FPSHQ model estimate (not a measurement). (model accuracy)
- FPSHQ performance score
- 8,900 FPSHQ index
Frequently asked questions about the GeForce RTX 4090
Which power supply does the GeForce RTX 4090 need?
Card TDP: 450 W. We recommend a PSU of at least 850 W from a quality maker (Seasonic, Corsair, be quiet!, Cooler Master). Cheap PSUs without 80+ Gold can cause reboots under load.
How much VRAM does the GeForce RTX 4090 have?
VRAM: 24 GB GDDR6X. Memory bus: 384 bit. A large amount of VRAM — comfortable for 4K and AI tasks.
Is the GeForce RTX 4090 good for 4K gaming?
Depends on expectations. In current AAA games at 4K@ultra: yes, it delivers a stable 60+ FPS even without upscaling.
Which is better: the GeForce RTX 4090 or the Sapphire Nitro+ SE Radeon RX 7900 XTX?
We have a detailed comparison: GeForce RTX 4090 vs Sapphire Nitro+ SE Radeon RX 7900 XTX. The short answer depends on your needs: NVIDIA is better in some games, the rival in others. Also factor in price and supported technologies.
Does the GeForce RTX 4090 support DLSS or FSR?
Yes, the GeForce RTX 4090 supports DLSS (NVIDIA's AI upscaling). DLSS 3 Frame Generation is also available to generate extra frames. FSR is supported too, but on NVIDIA, DLSS usually looks better.
Which CPU pairs best with the GeForce RTX 4090?
To avoid a CPU bottleneck, for the GeForce RTX 4090 we recommend: Ryzen 7 9800X3D / Ryzen 9 9950X3D / Core i7-14700K / Core Ultra 9 285K — for 4K@max.
How loud is the GeForce RTX 4090?
FPSHQ does not measure noise; it depends on the cooler of a specific version (ASUS, MSI, Gigabyte, Palit, PNY, etc.). Official power is 450 W — high: the cooler has a lot of heat to remove, so for quiet operation choose versions with a large heatsink and three fans. Models are compared by power on the “Quietest graphics cards” page.
What are the GeForce RTX 4090's length and slot size?
Dimensions depend on the specific vendor model. Reference versions are usually 2.5–3.5 slots and 28–32 cm long. ASUS ROG / MSI Suprim X / Gigabyte AORUS — up to 3.5–4 slots and 32–36 cm. Before buying, check that the card fits your case (especially in Micro-ATX and Mini-ITX builds).
Can the GeForce RTX 4090 be overclocked?
Yes, via MSI Afterburner or GPU Tweak III you can raise the Core Clock by 100–200 MHz and the Memory Clock by 500–1500 MHz with little risk. The FPS gain is usually 3–7%. For safe overclocking, set the power limit to max, raise clocks gradually and test stability in OCCT/3DMark.
Will the GeForce RTX 4090 still be relevant in 2027–2028?
Depends on the card's class. S-class cards usually stay relevant for 4–5 years after release in the 1440p segment.
Where is the best place to buy the GeForce RTX 4090?
The lowest prices are usually during big sales (11.11, Cyber Monday, Black Friday). On marketplaces prices swing a lot — look for sellers rated 4.5+. Classified-ad platforms with store warranty are for those willing to risk it for 15–20% off MSRP. Use our prices section to track discounts.
How many watts does GeForce RTX 4090 use?
The rated TDP of GeForce RTX 4090 is 450 W — its draw under full gaming load; short spikes reach ~630 W. Details: GeForce RTX 4090 power consumption.
How many watts PSU does GeForce RTX 4090 need?
From 850 W in a build with a mid-range CPU (FPSHQ calculation: TDP + system + 30% headroom and spikes). Table by CPU class — what PSU for GeForce RTX 4090.
What CPU do I need for GeForce RTX 4090?
The CPU is chosen by pairing balance: too weak caps FPS, too strong is overspending. The top 5 CPUs for GeForce RTX 4090 with in-game FPS and PSU are on what CPU for GeForce RTX 4090.
What is the maximum temperature of the GeForce RTX 4090?
According to NVIDIA’s specification, the maximum GPU temperature of the GeForce RTX 4090 is 90 °C (data as of Oct 8, 2026). Anything below that is within the manufacturer’s spec; partner versions use the same GPU, only the coolers differ.
Will the GeForce RTX 4090 fit in my case?
The reference GeForce RTX 4090 (Founders Edition) is 304 mm long. Compare it with the maximum GPU length in your case specifications; partner versions can be longer — check their dimensions on the maker’s website.
How much did the GeForce RTX 4090 cost at launch?
The official price of the GeForce RTX 4090 at announcement was $1,599 (NVIDIA, Sep 20, 2022), US, before tax. By the FPSHQ model that is 23.3 FPS at 1440p per $100. Current store prices may differ.
All pages with GeForce RTX 4090
All comparisons (50)
vs GeForce RTX 5060vs GeForce RTX 5070vs GeForce RTX 4060vs GeForce RTX 3070vs GeForce RTX 5060 Tivs GeForce RTX 3080vs GeForce RTX 4060 Tivs Radeon RX 580vs GeForce RTX 3060vs GeForce RTX 3070 Tivs GeForce RTX 3050vs GeForce RTX 5070 Tivs GeForce RTX 5080vs GeForce GTX 1060 6GBvs GeForce RTX 3080 Tivs GeForce RTX 5090vs GeForce RTX 2060 Supervs GeForce RTX 3060 Tivs GeForce GTX 1660 Supervs GeForce GTX 1080vs GeForce GTX 1660vs GeForce RTX 4070vs GeForce GTX 1660 Tivs GeForce RTX 2060vs Radeon RX 6700 XTvs Radeon RX 9070 XTvs GeForce GTX 1080 Tivs Radeon RX 9070vs Radeon RX 9060 XTvs GeForce RTX 4070 Supervs GeForce RTX 3090vs GeForce RTX 4080vs GeForce RTX 4070 Tivs Radeon RX 6600vs Radeon RX 7600vs Radeon RX 6800 XTvs Radeon RX 7700 XTvs GeForce RTX 4070 Ti Supervs Intel Arc B580vs Radeon RX 6600 XTvs Radeon RX 6900 XTvs Radeon RX 7800 XTvs Radeon RX 560vs Radeon RX 7900 XTvs GeForce RTX 4080 Supervs Radeon RX 7900 XTXvs Radeon RX 7900 GREvs GeForce RTX 3090 Tivs Intel Arc A770vs Radeon RX 6950 XT
All pairs with CPUs (53)
+ Ryzen 7 5700X+ Core i5-12400F+ Ryzen 7 7800X3D+ Ryzen 5 5600+ Ryzen 5 7500F+ Ryzen 5 5600X+ Ryzen 5 3600+ Ryzen 5 5500+ Ryzen 7 9800X3D+ Core i5-14400F+ Core i5-10400F+ Core i3-12100F+ Core i5-12400+ Core i5-13400F+ Core i5-11400F+ Core i7-7700+ Ryzen 7 5800X+ Ryzen 5 9600X+ Core i5-9400F+ Core i5-14600KF+ Ryzen 9 9950X3D+ Ryzen 7 5700+ Ryzen 5 5500X3D+ Ryzen 7 5800X3D+ Ryzen 9 5950X+ Ryzen 7 7700X+ Xeon E5-2680 v4+ Ryzen 7 5700X3D+ Core i5-14400+ Ryzen 5 7600X+ Ryzen 7 9700X+ Core i7-14700KF+ Core i9-14900K+ Ryzen 7 3700X+ Ryzen 5 5600G+ Core i5-13600KF+ Core i5-13400+ Core i5-10400+ Core i7-12700KF+ Core i7-12700K+ Core i5-12600K+ Core i5-13600K+ Core i7-13700KF+ Core i9-11900K+ Core i9-13900K+ Core i7-13700K+ Core i7-10700F+ Core i5-13500+ Core i9-11900+ Core i9-12900KF+ Ryzen 9 7950X+ Core i5-10600K+ Core i9-10900KF
Power supply for all pairs (40)
+ Ryzen 7 5700X+ Core i5-12400F+ Ryzen 7 7800X3D+ Ryzen 5 5600+ Ryzen 5 7500F+ Ryzen 5 5600X+ Ryzen 5 3600+ Ryzen 5 5500+ Ryzen 7 9800X3D+ Core i5-14400F+ Core i5-10400F+ Core i3-12100F+ Core i5-12400+ Core i5-13400F+ Core i5-11400F+ Core i7-7700+ Ryzen 7 5800X+ Ryzen 5 9600X+ Core i5-9400F+ Core i5-14600KF+ Ryzen 9 9950X3D+ Ryzen 7 5700+ Ryzen 5 5500X3D+ Ryzen 7 5800X3D+ Ryzen 9 5950X+ Core i7-14700KF+ Core i9-14900K+ Core i5-12600K+ Core i5-13600K+ Core i7-13700KF+ Core i9-11900K+ Core i9-13900K+ Core i7-13700K+ Core i7-10700F+ Core i5-13500+ Core i9-11900+ Core i9-12900KF+ Ryzen 9 7950X+ Core i5-10600K+ Core i9-10900KF
All upgrades from GeForce RTX 4090 (1)
All upgrades to GeForce RTX 4090 (42)
GeForce RTX 5060 →GeForce RTX 5070 →GeForce RTX 4060 →GeForce RTX 3070 →GeForce RTX 5060 Ti →GeForce RTX 3080 →GeForce RTX 4060 Ti →Radeon RX 580 →GeForce RTX 3060 →GeForce RTX 3070 Ti →GeForce RTX 3050 →GeForce RTX 5070 Ti →GeForce RTX 5080 →GeForce GTX 1060 6GB →GeForce RTX 3080 Ti →GeForce RTX 2060 Super →GeForce RTX 3060 Ti →GeForce GTX 1660 Super →GeForce GTX 1080 →GeForce GTX 1660 →GeForce RTX 4070 →GeForce GTX 1660 Ti →GeForce RTX 2060 →Radeon RX 6700 XT →Radeon RX 9070 XT →GeForce GTX 1080 Ti →Radeon RX 9070 →Radeon RX 9060 XT →Radeon RX 550 →Radeon RX 5700 XT →GeForce RTX 4070 Super →GeForce RTX 3090 →GeForce GTX 1070 →GeForce RTX 5050 →GeForce RTX 4080 →GeForce RTX 4070 Ti →Radeon RX 6600 →Radeon RX 7600 →Radeon RX 560 →GeForce RTX 4080 Super →Radeon RX 7900 XTX →Intel Arc A770 →
Can it run games: all (60)
Cyberpunk 2077Counter-Strike 2Dota 2MinecraftGrand Theft Auto VHalf-LifeCounter-Strike 1.6League of LegendsBinding of Isaac: RebirthCounter-Strike: SourceHearthstoneHalf-Life 2Team Fortress 2Ultimate Chicken HorseHades-like Pizza TowerLeft 4 Dead 2Portal 2Garry's ModStumble GuysElden RingGrand Theft Auto IVHuman: Fall FlatNoitaStarCraft IIGang BeastsDiablo IIIL.A. NoireOld School RuneScapeHeroes of the StormMax Payne 3Alan Wake 2ARK: Survival EvolvedBaldur's Gate 3Black Myth: WukongCall of Duty: Black Ops 6Call of Duty: Modern Warfare IICall of Duty: Modern Warfare IIICall of Duty: WarzoneDelta ForceEA Sports FC 25Elden Ring: Shadow of the ErdtreeEscape from TarkovFortniteForza Horizon 5Genshin ImpactGod of WarHollow Knight: SilksongKingdom Come: Deliverance IIMonster Hunter: WildsOverwatch 2PalworldPUBG: BATTLEGROUNDSRed Dead Redemption 2STALKER 2: Heart of ChornobylThe DivisionThe Sims 4The Witcher 3: Wild HuntValorantWar ThunderWatch Dogs 2
Partner versions (24)
ASUS Dual GeForce RTX 4090ASUS ProArt GeForce RTX 4090ASUS ROG Strix GeForce RTX 4090ASUS ROG Strix White GeForce RTX 4090ASUS TUF Gaming GeForce RTX 4090Gainward Phantom GeForce RTX 4090Gainward Phoenix GeForce RTX 4090Gigabyte Aorus Elite GeForce RTX 4090Gigabyte Aorus Master GeForce RTX 4090Gigabyte Eagle GeForce RTX 4090Gigabyte Gaming OC GeForce RTX 4090Gigabyte Windforce GeForce RTX 4090Inno3D iChill GeForce RTX 4090KFA2 EX GeForce RTX 4090MSI Gaming X Trio GeForce RTX 4090MSI Suprim X GeForce RTX 4090MSI Ventus 2X GeForce RTX 4090MSI Ventus 3X GeForce RTX 4090Palit GameRock GeForce RTX 4090Palit GamingPro GeForce RTX 4090PNY Verto GeForce RTX 4090PNY XLR8 GeForce RTX 4090Zotac AMP Extreme GeForce RTX 4090Zotac Trinity GeForce RTX 4090
Discussions: GeForce RTX 4090
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